Taiwan Implements Optical Fire Alarm Evaluation Standard to Assist Hearing-Impaired Evacuation

To address evacuation needs for deaf and hearing-impaired individuals during fires, Taiwan's Fire Safety Center Foundation has introduced an evaluation mechanism for optical fire alarms. Referencing international standards, the system regulates flash patterns, frequencies, and installation positions to prevent epileptic seizures while maintaining alerting effectiveness. This standard complements the Ministry of the Interior's evacuation guidelines issued on March 19, 2026, advising venues such as airports, stations, and special education schools to implement appropriate optical or vibration devices. Industry representatives stated that clear standards facilitate practical installation, while advocacy groups called for equipment subsidies and deployment in restrooms.

Key takeaways

• Japanese research indicates combining light and sound raises fire alarm recognition among the hearing-impaired from 9% to 89%.
• The Ministry of the Interior issued evacuation guidelines on March 19, 2026, for specific public venues.
• The Fire Safety Center Foundation formulated flash frequency and placement standards to provide testing criteria and reduce seizure risks.
• Hearing-impaired groups advocated for government subsidies as assistive devices and urged installations in spaces such as restrooms.